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The World Wars

The Sleepwalkers: How Europe Went to War in 1914

First published
2012

How did a murder in Sarajevo drag a whole continent into war? A gripping, even-handed look at the road to 1914.

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About this book

Christopher Clark's study asks one of history's great questions: how did Europe go to war in the summer of 1914? Rather than hunting for a single guilty nation, he traces the decisions made in Belgrade, Vienna, Berlin, St Petersburg, Paris and London in the years and weeks before the guns began to fire.

The book begins in Serbia, with the turbulent politics that formed the backdrop to the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand, then widens out to the alliances, rivalries and personalities that turned a regional crisis into a continental war. Clark pays close attention to how leaders misread one another, and how fragmented governments sent mixed signals.

What stands out is the sense of contingency. Clark shows a world in which war was not inevitable, and the July Crisis unfolds with real suspense even though we know the ending. It is a rich, argument-driven book that rewards patience, and it pairs naturally with The Guns of August, which picks up where the diplomacy breaks down.

Who it’s for

Ideal for readers who want to understand the causes of the First World War in depth; it is dense with names and diplomacy, so it suits a focused reader.

World War IJuly CrisisDiplomacyEurope

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