About this book
Thucydides was an Athenian who served as a general in the war he describes, the long conflict between Athens and Sparta and their allies that began in 431 BC. His history follows the war year by year, though his account breaks off before the final defeat of Athens.
He is known for his serious, analytical approach. He tries to explain the deeper causes of the war, and he includes speeches by leaders that set out the arguments and motives on each side. Famous episodes include the plague in Athens, the debate over the island of Melos and the disastrous Athenian expedition to Sicily.
Many translations and editions of this work exist; we suggest choosing a modern translation with notes, maps and an introduction, which makes a real difference for first-time readers. The book stands out for its enduring influence on how people think about power, fear and war. Readers can trace the earlier Greek story in The Histories.
Who it’s for
Best for readers interested in politics and strategy; demanding and dense, so take it slowly with a good guide.
Editions vary by publisher and format. Check the retailer’s listing for the edition, translation and format before you buy.