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Classics & Primary Sources

The Art of War

First published
c. 5th century BC

The ancient Chinese classic on strategy, deception and leadership, attributed to Sun Tzu and still widely read today.

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About this book

The Art of War is an ancient Chinese text on military strategy, traditionally attributed to a general known as Sun Tzu. Scholars continue to debate exactly when and by whom it was written, but it has been studied for many centuries in China and, more recently, around the world.

The work is short and divided into thematic chapters covering planning, the use of terrain, manoeuvre, spies and the importance of knowing both yourself and your enemy. Its emphasis falls on preparation, flexibility and winning with as little direct fighting as possible, which is why it has been applied far beyond the battlefield.

Many translations and editions of this work exist; we suggest choosing a modern translation with notes, maps and an introduction, which makes a real difference for first-time readers. Good notes help, because the text is compressed and its original context is unfamiliar. Readers who enjoy it may want to compare it with Western ideas of power in The Prince.

Who it’s for

Very short and approachable for anyone curious about strategy; quick to read, though the ideas reward rereading.

Ancient ChinaStrategyMilitary thoughtPrimary source

Editions vary by publisher and format. Check the retailer’s listing for the edition, translation and format before you buy.