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Classics & Primary Sources

The Twelve Caesars

First published
c. AD 121

Gossipy, vivid ancient biographies of Rome's rulers, from Julius Caesar to Domitian, full of scandal and personal detail.

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About this book

Suetonius was a Roman scholar who worked for a time in the imperial administration. His Twelve Caesars presents the lives of Julius Caesar and the eleven emperors who followed him, from Augustus through Nero to Domitian.

Rather than telling a strict chronological history, Suetonius organises each life by themes: family background, career, public works, appearance, habits, vices and death. The result is a series of vivid and often scandalous portraits, mixing solid information with rumour and anecdote, which shaped how later generations imagined the Roman emperors. Because the lives follow a similar pattern, it is easy to compare one ruler with another and to see how power changed those who held it.

Many translations and editions of this work exist; we suggest choosing a modern translation with notes, maps and an introduction, which makes a real difference for first-time readers. Readers should treat the juicier stories with some caution, which is part of the fun. For a modern overview of Rome, try SPQR.

Who it’s for

Highly readable for a classical text and ideal for readers who enjoy biography; short chapters make it easy to dip into.

Ancient RomeEmperorsBiographyPrimary source

Editions vary by publisher and format. Check the retailer’s listing for the edition, translation and format before you buy.