About this book
Marcus Aurelius ruled the Roman Empire in the second century AD, and during his reign he wrote a series of personal notes to himself, in Greek, that have come down to us as the Meditations. They were not written for publication, and that gives them a striking honesty.
The notes reflect the ideas of Stoic philosophy: that we should focus on what is within our control, accept what is not, act with justice and remember how short life is. Marcus returns again and again to these themes, reminding himself how to behave well while carrying enormous responsibility, including long military campaigns on the frontier.
Many translations and editions of this work exist; we suggest choosing a modern translation with notes, maps and an introduction, which makes a real difference for first-time readers. The book stands out as both a historical document and a source of practical wisdom that many modern readers still turn to. For the world Marcus ruled, see SPQR.
Who it’s for
Ideal for readers interested in philosophy and self-reflection; short and easy to dip into, though best read slowly.
Editions vary by publisher and format. Check the retailer’s listing for the edition, translation and format before you buy.