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Classics & Primary Sources

Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass, an American Slave

First published
1845

Frederick Douglass's own account of his life in slavery, his self-education and his path to freedom: powerful and essential.

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About this book

Frederick Douglass was born into slavery in Maryland, and after escaping to the North he became one of the most powerful voices in the abolitionist movement. In 1845 he published this account of his life, written in his own words at a time when many doubted that a formerly enslaved man could write so forcefully.

The Narrative describes the cruelty and injustice of slavery as he experienced and witnessed it, his separation from family, the importance of learning to read, and his growing resolve to be free. Douglass deliberately left out the details of his escape so as not to endanger others still seeking freedom.

The book stands out for its clarity, moral force and eloquence, and it remains one of the most important first-hand records of American slavery. Many editions exist; we suggest one with an introduction and notes. For the long aftermath of slavery and the struggle for equality, see The Warmth of Other Suns.

Who it’s for

Short and direct, suitable for teenagers and adults; emotionally demanding, but one of the most essential primary sources in American history.

SlaveryAbolitionMemoirPrimary source

Editions vary by publisher and format. Check the retailer’s listing for the edition, translation and format before you buy.